Recombinant Human PDCD1 protein, His-tagged, low endotoxin (HPLC-verified)

• Cat.No.: PDCD1-892HL
• Product Overview: Recombinant Human PDCD1 (Leu25-Gln167) protein (low endotoxin, HPLC-verified) was fused to His-tag at C-terminus and expressed in human 293 cells (HEK293).

Specification

• Description: Programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is also known as CD279 and PDCD1, is a type I membrane protein and is a member of the extended CD28/CTLA-4 family of T cell regulators. PDCD1 is expressed on the surface of activated T cells, B cells, macrophages, myeloid cells and a subset of thymocytes. PD-1 has two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2, which are members of the B7 family. PD-L1 is expressed on almost all murine tumor cell lines, including PA1 myeloma, P815 mastocytoma, and B16 melanoma upon treatment with IFN-γ. PD-L2 expression is more restricted and is expressed mainly by DCs and a few tumor lines. PD1 inhibits the T-cell proliferation and production of related cytokines including IL-1, IL-4, IL-10 and IFN-γ by suppressing the activation and transduction of PI3K/AKT pathway. In addition, coligation of PD1 inhibits BCR-mediating signal by dephosphorylating key signal transducer. In vitro, treatment of anti-CD3 stimulated T cells with PD-L1-Ig results in reduced T cell proliferation and IFN-γ secretion. Monoclonal antibodies targeting PD-1 that boost the immune system are being developed for the treatment of cancer.
• Source: HEK293
• Species: Human
• Tag: His
• Predicted N Terminal: Leu25
• Form: Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in PBS, pH7.4, 10% trehalose.
• Molecular Mass: This protein has a calculated MW of 16.8 kDa. The reducing (R) protein migrates as 31-44 kDa in SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.
• Protein length: Leu25-Gln167
• Endotoxin: Less than 0.01 EU per μg by the LAL method.
• Purity: >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
• Storage: For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20 centigrade or lower.
  Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  This product is stable after storage at:
  -20 to -70 centigrade for 12 months in lyophilized state;
  -70 centigrade for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
• Reconstitution: It is recommended that sterile water be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution of 0.2 ug/ul. Centrifuge the vial at 4℃ before opening to recover the entire contents.

Gene Information

• Gene Name: PDCD1
• Official Symbol: PDCD1
• Synonyms: PDCD1; programmed cell death 1; programmed cell death protein 1; CD279; PD1; protein PD-1; PD-1; SLEB2; hPD-1; hPD-l
• Gene ID: 5133
• mRNA Refseq: NM_005018
• Protein Refseq: NP_005009
• MIM: 600244
• UniProt ID: Q15116