DMD
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Official Full Name
dystrophin -
Overview
Dystrophin is a rod-shaped cytoplasmic protein, and a vital part of a protein complex that connects the cytoskeleton of a muscle fiber to the surrounding extracellular matrix through the cell membrane. This complex is variously known as the costamere or the dystrophin-associated protein complex. Many muscle proteins, such as α-dystrobrevin, syncoilin, synemin, sarcoglycan, dystroglycan, and sarcospan, colocalize with dystrophin at the costamere. -
Synonyms
DMD;dystrophin;BMD;CMD3B;DXS142;DXS164;DXS206;DXS230;DXS239;DXS268;DXS269;DXS270;DXS272;OTTHUMP00000023117;OTTHUMP00000023121;OTTHUMP00000023124;OTTHUMP00000023125;OTTHUMP00000023126;OTTHUMP00000215590;OTTHUMP00000215591;OTTHUMP00000215592;OTTHUMP00000215846;Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase-1;ERK-1
Recombinant Proteins
- Human
- Mouse
- Chicken
- Zebrafish
- Rat
- HEK293
- Wheat Germ
- Mammalian Cells
- E.coli
- In Vitro Cell Free System
- Human Cells
- Yeast
- DDK
- Myc
- Non
- GST
- His
- Avi
- Fc
- Flag
Involved Pathway
DMD involved in several pathways and played different roles in them. We selected most pathways DMD participated on our site, such as Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy,Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC),Dilated cardiomyopathy, which may be useful for your reference. Also, other proteins which involved in the same pathway with DMD were listed below. Creative BioMart supplied nearly all the proteins listed, you can search them on our site.
Pathway Name | Pathway Related Protein |
---|---|
Striated Muscle Contraction | MYBPC2,DESMA,TNNT3B,TNNI1B,ACTA1,MYL1,SMYHC3,TMOD2,TNNI2B.1,TNNI2A.3 |
Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions | TRAPPC4,TTR,LAMC3,DDR2,DDR1 |
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) | CACNB4,ITGA1,MYBPC3,ITGA8,CACNG6,ACTC1,CACNB1,CACNG1,IGF1,TPM2 |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) | JUP,ITGA7,ITGA8,CACNB2,CACNG4,ACTG1,ITGB8,DAG1,CACNG7,AASS |
Extracellular matrix organization | NID1,TIMP2,VCANB,COL28A1A,LOXL2,DST,ADAM15,COL4A6,FURINB,COL25A1 |
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy | DAG1,CTNNA2,CTNNA1,DSP,CACNG3,DES,DSG2,CDH2,JUP,DSC2 |
Muscle contraction | DESMA,TNNI2B.1,TCAP,SMYHC2,TNNI1B,TNNI2A.1,TMOD4,DESMB,MYLZ3,MYBPC1 |
Dilated cardiomyopathy | TTN,SGCB,ITGB6,ITGA9,RYR2,ITGB3,ITGB8,CACNB2,CACNA2D3,CACNG4 |
Protein Function
DMD has several biochemical functions, for example, actin binding,dystroglycan binding,myosin binding. Some of the functions are cooperated with other proteins, some of the functions could acted by DMD itself. We selected most functions DMD had, and list some proteins which have the same functions with DMD. You can find most of the proteins on our site.
Function | Related Protein |
---|---|
myosin binding | VETZ,VAMP2,CALM,ARFGEF2,VEZT,GIPC1,ACTC1,STX4A,MYBPC3,KIRREL |
protein binding | ZNF133,ZNF155,THAP7,NRBP1,SLC6A20B,CEP55,ATG101,FAM111A,BMX,TIMP2 |
nitric-oxide synthase binding | CAMK2D,CALM3,DNM2,DNM3,ATP2B4,SNTA1,SLC14A2,SLC6A4,CD74,ACTB |
structural constituent of muscle | NEBL,MYL1,CSRP3,MYBPC2,COX4I2,MYOM1,SYNM,ACTN2,MYBPC1,SORBS2 |
structural constituent of cytoskeleton | NGS,ACTL6B,COX4I2,ACTL7A,MAPT,TUBB4A,SPRR2A1,BICD1,SYNM,ACTG1 |
zinc ion binding | TRIM35-20,PHC2A,UHRF1,ZFP259,RARGB,TCEA2,MID1,AQPEP,SH3RF1,CSRP3 |
actin binding | YWHAH,MYH6,AKAP5,ADD1,HOMER2,PIP,SYN1,FXYD5,PDLIM5,C19orf21 |
vinculin binding | PXN,CTNNA1,NRAP,DAG1,SYNM,ACTN1,TLN1,C22orf28,SORBS3 |
dystroglycan binding | DAG1,CLASP1,VCL,AGR3,MAP2,AGR2,AGRN,GYLTL1B |
Interacting Protein
DMD has direct interactions with proteins and molecules. Those interactions were detected by several methods such as yeast two hybrid, co-IP, pull-down and so on. We selected proteins and molecules interacted with DMD here. Most of them are supplied by our site. Hope this information will be useful for your research of DMD.
DTNB;DTNA;SNTB1;HAUS1;CTNNAL1;KRT19
Resources
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References
- Santacatterina, F; Chamorro, M; et al. Quantitative analysis of proteins of metabolism by reverse phase protein microarrays identifies potential biomarkers of rare neuromuscular diseases. JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 13:-(2015).
- Dalakas, MC; Loscher, WN; et al. 7th International Immunoglobulin Conference: Interlaken Leadership Awards. CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY 178:124-126(2014).