NFkB p65 Transcription Factor Assay Kit


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Cat.No.:  EKIT-0429
Product Name:  NFkB p65 Transcription Factor Assay Kit
Assay Type:  Semi-quantitative
Description:  NFkB p65 Transcription Factor Assay Kit is a non-radioactive, sensitive ELISA-based method for detecting specific transcription factor DNA binding activity in nuclear extracts.In the NFkB p65 assay, a double stranded DNA sequence containing the NFkB response element is immobilized onto the bottom of the wells of a 96-well plate. NFkB contained in a nuclear extract, binds to the NFkB response element, and is detected using an anti NFkB p65 antibody. A secondary antibody conjugated to HRP is added to provide a colorimetric readout at 450 nm.
Background:  NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor which is present in almost all cell types and is involved in many biological processed such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52 and the heterodimeric p65-p50 complex appears to be most abundant one. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. NF-kappa-B heterodimeric p65-p50 and p65-c-Rel complexes are transcriptional activators. The NF-kappa-B p65-p65 complex appears to be involved in invasin-mediated activation of IL-8 expression. The inhibitory effect of I-kappa-B upon NF-kappa-B the cytoplasm is exerted primarily through the interaction with p65. p65 shows a weak DNA-binding site which could contribute directly to DNA binding in the NF-kappa-B complex. Associates with chromatin at the NF-kappa-B promoter region via association with DDX1.
Detection Method:  Colorimetric
Target Species:  Mouse, Rat, Human
Warning:  For research use only, not for diagnostic use.

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