| Cat.No.: | PE-3407 |
| Product Name: | Recombinant PHD3 (EGLN3) protein |
| Product Overview: | Recombinant human PHD3 (EGLN3) protein was expressed in E.coli as the full length protein (accession number NP_071356.1) with an N-terminal 6× His tag. The molecular weight of the protein is 31.1 kDa. Assay Conditions: 3 µM HIF1A (HIF-1α) peptide (DLDLEALAPYIPADDDFQL) was incubated with 300 nM PHD3 protein in 30 µl reaction system containing 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 5 mM KCl, 1.5 mM MgCl2, 1 mM DTT, 100 µM 2-oxoglutarate, 100 µM ascorbate and 50 µM (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O for 2 hours at 30°C. MALDI-TOF was used for detection. |
| Background: | Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain-Containing Protein 3 (PHD3) or Egl-9 Family Hypoxia Inducible Factor 3 (EGLN3), also known as PHIF-PH3 or HPH-3, is a prolyl hydroxylase. PHD3 is a cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins under normoxic conditions. It can hydroxylate a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A, also HIF2A. PHD3 has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylation on the NODD site by PHD3 appears to require prior hydroxylation on the CODD site, and then hydroxylated HIFs are targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. PHD3 can also hydroxylate PKM in hypoxia, limiting glycolysis, while under normoxia, hydroxylate and regulates the stability of ADRB2. In cardiomyocytes, it inhibits the anti-apoptotic effect of BCL2 by disrupting the BAX-BCL2 complex. In neurons, it has a NGF-induced proapoptotic effect, probably through regulating CASP3 activity. PHD3 is essential for hypoxic regulation of neutrophilic inflammation. Beside, it plays a crucial role in DNA damage response (DDR) by hydroxylating TELO2, promoting its interaction with ATR which is required for activation of the ATR/CHK1/p53 pathway. Its target proteins are preferentially recognized via a LXXLAP motif. |
| Applications: | Suitable for use in the study of binding assay, inhibitor screening, and selectivity profiling |
| Storage: | Store at 4℃ if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store at -20℃ or -80℃ for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Appearance: | Liquid |
| Species: | Human |
| Formulation: | 25 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 300 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol and 0.5 mM TCEP. |
| Tag: | His |
| Expression System: | E. coli |
| Warning: | This product is for research use only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
| Product Types | ||
| ◆ Antibodies | ||
| EAb-0056 | PHF8 Polyclonal Antibody | Inquiry |
| EAb-0058 | PHC2 Polyclonal Antibody | Inquiry |
| ◆ Bioactive Small Molecules | ||
| BSM-0114 | DMOG | Inquiry |
| ◆ Cell Lines | ||
| CL-0115 | Human PHF6 Knockout Cell Line 1bp deletion | Inquiry |
| CL-0116 | Human PHIP Knockout Cell Line 2bp deletion | Inquiry |
| Related Gene / Proteins | |||
| PHB | PHC1 | PHC2 | PHD |
| PHD1 | PHD2 | PHD3 | PHF1 |
| PHF10 | PHF13 | PHF17 | PHF2 |
| PHF20 | PHF20B | PHF21A | PHF21B |
| PHF6 | PHF8 | PHIP | PHPT1 |
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